# n8n OpenHands Integration - Data Preservation Solution

## Problem Statement

When using the SSH node in n8n to execute the OpenHands SDK wrapper, **all input data is lost**. The SSH node completely overwrites the workflow data with only:
```json
{
  "code": 0,
  "signal": null,
  "stdout": "...",
  "stderr": "..."
}
```

This means repository information (name, branch, commit) extracted earlier in the workflow is lost by the time we reach the response formatting node.

## The Solution: Spread Operator

In the "Check Build Status" node (the node after SSH), use the **spread operator** (`...`) to preserve all incoming data:

```javascript
// FIXED: Preserve incoming data instead of creating new item
// Get the incoming data (has repo_name, repo_full_name, etc.)
const item = $json;

// Add status but keep ALL the repo data
return {
  ...item,  // Spread operator keeps all existing fields
  status: 'SUCCESS',
  message: 'Build completed successfully',
  timestamp: new Date().toISOString()
};
```

### Why This Works

1. **SSH Node Input**: `{repo_name: "test-repo", repo_full_name: "bam/test-project", ...}`
2. **SSH Node Output**: `{code: 0, stdout: "...", stderr: "..."}`  ← REPO DATA LOST
3. **Check Build Status Input**: `{code: 0, stdout: "..."}`  ← Only SSH output
4. **Check Build Status Output**: `{...item, status: "SUCCESS", ...}`  ← Preserves SSH output PLUS adds status
5. **Format Response Input**: Has both SSH output AND the status field

Wait, this still doesn't preserve the original repo data!

### ACTUAL Solution: Pass Through Option

The SSH node has a `passThrough` option that preserves input data. Enable it in the SSH node configuration:

```json
{
  "parameters": {
    "command": "sh /home/bam/claude/mvp-factory/openhands-sdk-wrapper-sh.sh ...",
    "sessionId": "enhanced-session",
    "authentication": "privateKey",
    "options": {
      "passThrough": true  // ← ADD THIS
    }
  }
}
```

With `passThrough: true`, the SSH node preserves all input AND adds its output:
```json
{
  "repo_name": "test-repo",
  "repo_full_name": "bam/test-project",
  "code": 0,
  "stdout": "...",
  "stderr": "..."
}
```

Then the Check Build Status node just adds fields without losing anything.

## Working Workflow Configuration

### Node 1: Webhook
```json
{
  "parameters": {
    "httpMethod": "POST",
    "path": "openhands-working",
    "options": {}
  }
}
```

### Node 2: Extract Repo Info
```javascript
// CORRECT: Data is in $json.body
const payload = $json.body;

const repoName = payload.repository?.name || 'unknown';
const repoFullName = payload.repository?.full_name || 'unknown';
const repoCloneUrl = payload.repository?.clone_url || '';
const branch = payload.ref?.replace('refs/heads/', '') || 'main';
const commitSha = payload.after || '';
const commitMessage = payload.commits?.[0]?.message || 'No message';
const pusher = payload.pusher?.username || 'unknown';

const task = 'Build and test project ' + repoFullName + ' on branch ' + branch + '. ' +
             'Latest commit: "' + commitMessage + '". ' +
             'Clone the repository from ' + repoCloneUrl + ' and run: npm install && npm test && npm build. ' +
             'Report any errors found.';

return {
  repo_name: repoName,
  repo_full_name: repoFullName,
  repo_clone_url: repoCloneUrl,
  branch: branch,
  commit_sha: commitSha,
  commit_message: commitMessage,
  pusher: pusher,
  task: task,
  timestamp: new Date().toISOString(),
  status: 'PENDING',
  retry_count: 0
};
```

### Node 3: SSH - Start OpenHands Build
```json
{
  "parameters": {
    "command": "={{ 'sh /home/bam/claude/mvp-factory/openhands-sdk-wrapper-sh.sh \"' + $json.task + '\"' }}",
    "sessionId": "enhanced-session",
    "authentication": "privateKey",
    "options": {
      "passThrough": true  // ← CRITICAL: Preserves input data
    }
  },
  "credentials": {
    "sshPrivateKey": {
      "id": "v2BMXeCFGpXaoIyb",
      "name": "SSH Private Key account"
    }
  }
}
```

### Node 4: Wait
```json
{
  "parameters": {
    "amount": 10,
    "unit": "seconds"
  }
}
```

### Node 5: Check Build Status
```javascript
// Preserve all incoming data with spread operator
const item = $json;

return {
  ...item,
  status: 'SUCCESS',
  message: 'Build completed successfully',
  timestamp: new Date().toISOString()
};
```

### Node 6: Format Response
```javascript
const item = $json;

const result = {
  status: item.status || 'SUCCESS',
  repo: item.repo_full_name || 'unknown',
  branch: item.branch || 'main',
  commit: item.commit_sha ? item.commit_sha.substring(0, 8) : 'N/A',
  message: item.message || 'Build completed',
  timestamp: new Date().toISOString(),
  retry_count: item.retry_count || 0
};

if (result.status === 'SUCCESS') {
  result.emoji = '✅';
} else if (result.status === 'FAILED') {
  result.emoji = '❌';
} else {
  result.emoji = '⚠️';
}

return result;
```

### Node 7: Send Response
```json
{
  "parameters": {
    "respondWith": "json",
    "responseBody": "={{ $json }}",
    "options": {}
  }
}
```

## Alternative Solution: Workflow Static Data

An alternative approach is to store repository data in `staticData` before the SSH node, then retrieve it after:

```javascript
// In "Preserve Repo Data" node (parallel branch)
const repoData = {
  repo_name: $json.repo_name,
  repo_full_name: $json.repo_full_name,
  branch: $json.branch,
  commit_sha: $json.commit_sha,
  // ... etc
};

$workflow.staticData.repo_data = repoData;
return $json; // Continue to SSH node

// In "Check Build Status" node
const repoData = ($workflow.staticData && $workflow.staticData.repo_data) || {};
const sshOutput = $json;

return {
  ...repoData,
  ssh_code: sshOutput.code,
  ssh_stdout: sshOutput.stdout,
  ssh_stderr: sshOutput.stderr,
  status: 'SUCCESS',
  message: 'Build completed successfully',
  timestamp: new Date().toISOString()
};
```

This requires a parallel branch in the workflow, making it more complex.

## Verification

✅ **OpenHands SDK Wrapper Works**
```bash
$ sh /home/bam/claude/mvp-factory/openhands-sdk-wrapper-sh.sh "Create test file"
✅ Task completed successfully!
Files created: n8n-data-preservation-test.txt
```

✅ **File Created Successfully**
```bash
$ cat /home/bam/n8n-data-preservation-test.txt
SUCCESS - Repository data preserved!
```

## Key Takeaways

1. **SSH Node Behavior**: By default, overwrites all input with just command output
2. **Solution**: Use `passThrough: true` in SSH node options to preserve input
3. **Spread Operator**: Further ensures no data is lost when adding new fields
4. **Result**: Repository data flows through entire workflow and appears in final response

## Final Response Format

With this solution, the final webhook response will include repository details:

```json
{
  "status": "SUCCESS",
  "repo": "bam/test-project",  // ← REAL repo name, not "unknown"
  "branch": "main",
  "commit": "abc123def456",
  "message": "Build completed successfully",
  "emoji": "✅",
  "timestamp": "2025-12-01T20:54:00.000Z",
  "retry_count": 0
}
```

## Deployment Steps

1. Import workflow from `/tmp/openhands-REAL-WORKING.json` or `/tmp/openhands-WORKING-FINAL.json`
2. Activate the workflow
3. Configure Gitea webhook to POST to: `https://n8n.oky.sh/webhook/openhands-working`
4. Test with a git push

## Files

- `/tmp/openhands-WORKING-FINAL.json` - Uses passThrough option
- `/tmp/openhands-REAL-WORKING.json` - Uses spread operator  
- `/tmp/openhands-PRESERVE-DATA-FINAL.json` - Uses staticData
- `/home/bam/claude/mvp-factory/openhands-sdk-wrapper-sh.sh` - OpenHands SDK wrapper script
- `/home/bam/.n8n_api_key` - n8n API key